{"id":706,"date":"2013-11-25T13:32:05","date_gmt":"2013-11-25T13:32:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihte.ru\/wp\/?page_id=706"},"modified":"2026-09-01T16:25:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T11:25:46","slug":"%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%83%d1%82-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ihte.ru\/?page_id=706","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"justify\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ihte.ru\/uploads\/ihte.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-446\" src=\"http:\/\/ihte.ru\/uploads\/ihte-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"ihte\" width=\"307\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihte.ru\/uploads\/ihte-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihte.ru\/uploads\/ihte-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ihte.ru\/uploads\/ihte.jpg 1506w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 307px) 100vw, 307px\" 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\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u044f;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span> \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 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data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/www.elem.ru\/ru\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1638879467518000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2YEpbbfZRw-tg1_zG0Z247\">\u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044c\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0\u0438 \u0434\u0440.), \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0438, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u041d\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d.\u00a0\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 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\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438&#187;.\u0423\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0418\u0412\u0422\u042d \u0423\u0440\u041e \u0420\u0410\u041d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/minobrnauki.gov.ru\/\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u041c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438)<\/a>. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/minobrnauki.gov.ru\/ru\/press-center\/press-center\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0410\u041d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0410\u041d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435 1958 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0412\u0422\u042d \u0423\u0440\u041e \u0420\u0410\u041d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0418\u0412\u0422\u042d &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/ihte.ru\/?page_id=706\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":38,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-706","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f - \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ihte.ru\/?page_id=706\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f - \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0410\u041d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e 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